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Ahmad Salam Mabruk (''Arabic:'' أحمد سلام مبروك) was the alleged leader of Egyptian Islamic Jihad's Azeri cell.〔Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, (Azerbaijan: Whether al-Jihad or any other terrorist organization had a presence in Azerbaijan between August 1995 and May 1996 ), February 5, 2003〕 He was one of 14 people subjected to extraordinary rendition by the CIA prior to the 2001 declaration of a War on Terror.〔Mother Jones, (Disappearing Act: Rendition by the Numbers ), March 3, 2008〕 ==Life== A computer science graduate of Cairo University, Mabrouk graduated alongside Mustafa Hamza.〔Potomac Books, ''Through Our Enemies Eyes'', 2003. p. 73〕〔Al-Ahram, (Weekly.Ahram.org ), The Hamza connection, January 19, 2005〕 He then joined the Egyptian army as a reserve officer,〔 and raised his sons "to obey Allah's commands, in a home where obedience, traveling for the sake of jihad, and perseverance were encouraged".〔Zawahiri, Ayman. "Radio Message of August 22, 2008〕 In 1981, Mabruk was arrested following the assassination of President Anwar Sadat, and sentenced to seven years imprisonment.〔 Released in 1988, Mabruk moved to Afghanistan where Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif was gathering EIJ members. However, al-Sharif was replaced by Ayman al-Zawahiri as leader of the group in 1991, and the following year Mabruk moved to the Sudan.〔 In 1994, Mabruk's 17-year-old son Ahmed, as well as the 15-year-old Musab, son of Mohammed Sharaf, were captured by the Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate and sexually abused. They were blackmailed with videotape of the sodomy, until they agreed to act as informants against their fathers' group. Musab went through his father's files and photocopied them for the Egyptians, but the Sudanese intelligence service saw the covert meetings and alerted al-Jihad, recommending that they treat the boys leniently if they confessed. After Tariq Anwar found explosives in Musab's possession, al-Zawahiri convened a Sharia court, where Musab confessed he had been given the bomb by the Egyptians which he was told to detonate at the next Shura council meeting. They were each found guilty of "sodomy, treason, and attempted murder", and sentenced to death by firing squad. The trial, and the execution, were filmed and copies of the film were distributed by al-Jihad.〔Bergen, Peter, ''The Osama bin Laden I Know'', 2006.〕〔al-Shafey, Mohammed. Asharq Alawsat, (Al-Qaeda's secret Emails: Part Four ), June 19, 2005〕 The incident "catastrophically undermined" Mabruk's position in the organisation,〔 and when the Sudanese found out about the executions, al-Jihad was ordered to leave the country.〔Sageman, Marc, ''Understanding Terror Networks'', University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004, p.45〕 Mabruk ran al-Jihad operations under the front organisation ''Bavari-C''.〔 He was a vocal critic of the group's close connections to Osama bin Laden, and criticised its leadership for allowing such a close relationship.〔 In 1995 he was sentenced to death ''in absentia'' for plotting to bomb the Khan el-Khalili market in Cairo,〔 along with Ahmad Ibrahim al-Sayyid al-Naggar and Adel Abdel Bary.〔al-Ahram, (Military trial for bombing suspects ), November 5–11, 1998〕 Throughout 1996, he maintained telephone contact with Canadian Mahmoud Jaballah, who was believed to be an al-Jihad organiser.〔Tab 9, MCI et al v. Mahmoud Jaballah, DES-6-99, Transcript of Proceedings, June 8, 1999, p. 95〕〔Tab 11, MCI et al v. Mahmoud Jaballah, DES-4-01, Transcript of Proceedings, July 11, 2006, pp. 856-858〕 At some point in the year, he traveled to Albania for several months where he was employed by the Society of the Revival of Islamic Heritage.〔〔Deliso, Christopher. "The Coming Balkan Caliphate", 2007. p. 34〕 His daughter married Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah.〔United States v. Usama bin Laden, (Transcript of Day 8 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ahmad Salama Mabruk」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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